The 1988 United States elections were held on November 8 and elected the members of the 101st United States Congress. For the results of the previous election, see United States presidential election of 1984. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). By then, however, it was too late. Biden retired from the race after he was caught quoting, without credit, from the speeches of Neil Kinnock, the British Labour Party leader. When the votes were counted for the April 19 New York primary, Dukakis had finished first, providing a major impetus to his campaign. The results of the 1988 U.S. presidential election are provided in the table. United States presidential election of 1988, American presidential election held on Nov. 8, 1988, in which Republican George Bush defeated Democrat Michael Dukakis. In large part because of Reagan’s continued popularity, Bush defeated Democratic candidate Michael Dukakis by 53 percent to 46 percent in the popular vote; the vote in the electoral college was…, …Republican Party’s nomination for the presidency in 1988, he secured the nomination and, together with his running mate, Dan Quayle, defeated the Democratic candidate, Michael Dukakis, in the general election, winning 53 percent of the popular vote to Dukakis’s 46 percent. Mario Cuomo, who simply declined to run. He attacked Dukakis as an elitist "Massachusetts liberal", and Dukakis appeared to fail to respond effectively to Bush's criticism. Young, attractive, and Southern, with a reputation as a centrist, Gore appeared to have momentum after he won five Southern primaries on a single day, "Super Tuesday," March 8. Babbitt, though he gained attention with a courageous promise to raise taxes to help reduce the swollen U.S. budget deficit, did not come across well on television. “Dukakis might have been spared some of [his] mistakes had Sasso been at his elbow,” Barrett recalls many thinking. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Ronald Reagan was entering the last year of his second term. The Democrats had a net gain of one seat in the gubernatorial elections. Gephardt managed to win the crucial Iowa caucuses, but his basic theme—trade protectionism—did not play well outside the Midwest. .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Democratic gain Democratic hold. The 1988 campaign featured an open contest on both the Republican and Democratic sides, as Republican Pres. Bush won the Republican nomination over Kansas Senator Bob Dole and televangelist Pat Robertson of Virginia. "The people have spoken," Bush said shortly after learning he had won. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Three candidates who were somewhat more inspiring had decided not to run: former senator Gary Hart of Colorado, who dropped out because of a sex scandal, reentered the race and then dropped out for good; New Jersey Sen. Bill Bradley; and New York Gov. Among the other Democrats, Babbitt, Simon, and Gephardt all dropped out along the way after failing to string together enough primary victories—or raise enough money—to continue. Simon’s characteristic bow tie and old-fashioned big-government approach to domestic problems failed to attract enough support. "My hand is out to you, and I want to be your president, too.". When the Democrats convened in Atlanta in July to crown Dukakis as their nominee, Jackson made a behind-the-scenes effort to claim the vice presidency but soon relented, fearful of splitting the party along racial lines, and contented himself with winning a few planks favourable to minorities in the party platform. Running an aggressive campaign, Bush concentrated on the economy and continuing Reagan's policies. One such moment came in the second debate, when he was asked by moderator Bernard Shaw whether he would still oppose capital punishment if his wife were raped and murdered. Incumbent President Ronald Reagan was ineligible to seek a third term, due to term limits established by the 22nd Amendment to the United States Constitution. Button from George Bush's 1988 presidential campaign, In the presidential election of 1988, Reagan campaigned actively for the Republican nominee, Vice President Bush. He defeated Senator Bob Dole and televangelist Pat Robertson to win the nomination, and selected Senator Dan Quayle of Indiana as his running mate. The phrase “New Frontier” is associated with which U.S. president? "When I said I wanted a kinder and gentler nation, I meant it—and I mean it," he said. That left Gore, Jackson, and Dukakis. The 1988 campaign featured an open contest on both the Republican and Democratic sides, as Republican Pres. Dukakis himself proved to be a passionless campaigner at crucial points in the race. Updates? 1988 Presidential Election; 1984 Presidential Election; 1980 Presidential Election; 1976 Presidential Election; Pre-Election Polling Available in iPOLL. Having been badly defeated in the 1984 presidential election, the Democrats in 1985 and 1986 were eager to find a new approach to win the presidency.They created the Democratic Leadership Council (DLC), with the aim of recruiting a candidate for the 1988 election. Dukakis won West Virginia; however one elector cast a vote for Dem. Country on Right / Wrong Track Do you think things in this country are moving in the right direction or do you feel … In the 1988 presidential election, Republican Vice President George H. W. Bush defeated Democratic Governor Michael Dukakis of Massachusetts. Nevertheless, in the minds of many Americans—and especially the Democrats, who retained control of Congress—Bush’s negative campaign had left a sour impression. Dukakis instead chose Texas Sen. Lloyd Bentsen to be his running mate. Bush won. Seven seats changed parties, with four incumbents being defeated. 1988 United States House of Representatives elections, 1988 United States gubernatorial elections, "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1988", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1988_United_States_elections&oldid=986221429, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 October 2020, at 14:51. 1988 Election Facts. Bush … That role was made official in August at the party’s convention in New Orleans, where Bush surprised many politicians by picking Dan Quayle, a young and relatively undistinguished Indiana senator, as his running mate. Though many commentators criticized the Bush approach as negative and trivial, it worked. That gave him a 426–112 margin in the electoral college. George Bush (right) offering advice to Pres. The Democratic majority in the Senate increased by one from 54–46 to 55–45. The Republican Party retained the presidency, while the Democratic Party retained control of Congress. This allowed Bush to win with a substantial margin of the popular vote; while winning the Electoral College by a landslide. Premium Membership is now 50% off! Omissions? He selected Senator Lloyd Bentsen of Texas – who had defeated Bush in a U.S. Senate race 18 years earlier – as his running mate. He outpolled Dole and Kemp in the February 16 New Hampshire vote and did well on Super Tuesday. Michael Dukakis, Missouri Rep. Richard Gephardt, Tennessee Sen. Al Gore, civil rights leader Jesse Jackson, and Illinois Sen. Paul Simon. Apparently in protest against the electoral college system, an elector from West Virginia, a state that Dukakis had won, chose Bentsen for president and Dukakis for vice president. Although Bush had called for “a kinder, and gentler,…, Biden pursued the 1988 Democratic presidential nomination but withdrew after it was revealed that parts of his campaign stump speech had been plagiarized from British Labour Party leader Neil Kinnock without appropriate attribution. Ronald Reagan. Test your knowledge of U.S. presidents and first ladies with this in-depth quiz. His 2008 presidential campaign never gained momentum, and he withdrew from the race after placing…. The convention ended on a note of uncharacteristic harmony for the Democrats, whose ticket was soon as far as 17 percentage points ahead of the Republicans in opinion polls. When the electoral college met in December, however, Dukakis received only l11 votes. A few days later the governor was as far as 17 points behind in one opinion poll. United States presidential election of 1988, American presidential election held on Nov. 8, 1988, in which Republican George Bush defeated Democrat Michael Dukakis. Results of the American presidential election, 1988. Bush's victory remains the only time since Harry S. Truman's victory in the 1948 presidential election in which either party won more than two consecutive presidential elections.
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