Utilitarianism is the assumption that human beings act in a way that highlights their own self interest. Utilitarianism's primary weakness has to do with justice. Sterling Harwood states that even he does not accept all eleven of his objections, but he merely wants to survey a large number of objections and provoke further discussion. The only thing that counts in morality is the happiness and unhappiness produced by an action. Utilitarianism entails that we should break promises. As they do that, they didn’t take what is moral into account; in their mind only the utility they could generate value the most over all other things. Therefore, I do not agree with Harwood’s objection that utilitarian’s don’t take promises seriously enough. Utilitarianism is focused on maximizing happiness, in the greatest quality and quantity, of all sentient creation. (e.g., harming others is acceptable if it increases the well-being of a greater number of people). The principle that no one's good is to be counted as more important than anyone else's. If being inside the experience machine would allow every desire of mine to be fulfilled without my knowing of it being fake, I personally would rather be in the machine. Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. It is a form of consequentialism. The greatest happiness of the greatest number, or as cold as it may be, sacrificing the few for the good of the many. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. In case you can’t find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing Harwood objects to utilitarianism through the seventh objection of entering the experience machine. Date of Submission: XX – XX – 2009 Americans in the eighteenth century could justify slavery on the basis that it provided a good consequence for a majority of Americans. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. (“Sterling Harwoods Objections to Utilitarianism Essay”, n.d.), (Sterling Harwoods Objections to Utilitarianism Essay). The sheriff can easily disperse the mob and potentially save many lives if he blames the murder on the useless town drunk, who remembers nothing of the night and has no alibi. Human beings are and always will be selfish. It does not matter how you do it, as long as you increase the net utility. But what if that person really does enjoy putting flowers on his mother’s grave? This may require that we forgo some immediate pleasures for the sake of achieving some long term goals. Normative forms of egoism make claims about what one ought to do, rather than describe what one does do. It is evident that, ...). Sterling Harwood states that even he does not accept all eleven of his objections, but he merely wants to survey a large number of objections and provoke further discussion. Before we know why we should do good, we first have to determine what the good is. Which he compares to something like virtual reality) He believes that there are more intrinsic values out there like truth, knowledge, and reality. Utilitarianism is often criticized for failing to treat retributive justice as having intrinsic moral importance (p. 189) since utilitarians only value pleasure, so they just want to maximize the utility they could generate. In other words, according to utilitarianism, the ends justify the means. Discuss the differences and similarities between the following ethical theories: ... in the same concept, framework, and principles behind the study of. your own paper. “Sterling Harwoods Objections to Utilitarianism Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/philosophy/1492448-sterling-harwoods-objections-to-utilitarianism. Some encounter more struggles than others and to the extreme take their life to end their pain. ..., one may be of the assumption that the pleasure and wants of the majority may determine the morality of ones actions. Another example that Harwood gives is of a genius, who is about to develop a cure for cancer, but murders his wife. Utilitarian moral theories evaluate the moral worth of action on the basis of happiness that is produced by an action. Get Your Custom Essay on, By clicking “Write my paper”, you agree to our, Kant's Object to Utilitarian Justifications of Punishment, Deontological and Utilitarian arguments for Abortion, Evaluate a Utilitarian approach to Abortion, https://graduateway.com/utilitarian-arguments/, Get your custom However, isn’t this objection simply mere opinion? Among other objections is Harwood’s fourth objection. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, The input space is limited by 250 symbols. Also, the utility or usefulness of an action is determined by the amount of happiness that will result. ... hostages, or terrorists worst consequences. I understand Harwood’s points of valuing other goods in life; however I do not think it applies to all and therefore his objection is false. (p. 86) Harwood’s objections are applied to all twelve versions of Utilitarianism, which are motive, act, rule, average, total, hedonistic, eudemonistic, negative, welfare, preference-satisfaction, felt-satisfaction, and ideal utilitarianism. Certainly the majority benefited from cheap slave labor even though the lives of black slaves were much worse. This Website is owned and operated by Studentshare Ltd (HE364715) , having its registered office at Aglantzias , 21, COMPLEX 21B, Floor 2, Flat/Office 1, Aglantzia , Cyprus. Ayn Rand said it best in the reading that “By the grace of reality and the nature of life, man — every man — is an end in himself, he exists for his own sake, and the achievement of his own happiness is his highest moral purpose” (p. 1) Ethical egoism does not imply hedonism or that we ought to aim for at least some higher goods (e. g. , wisdom, political success), but rather that we will ideally act so as to maximize our self-interest. However, I think that this is just a matter of social graces. Kerby Anderson examines the problems with this ethical system, and evaluates it from a biblical perspective. Examples of how utilitarianism challenges traditional moral values. James S. Mill is the father of modern. Like other forms of consequentialism, its core idea is that whether actions are morally right or wrong depends on their effects. Mill advocated the empowerment of university graduates who were believed to be in a better position to decide what is best for society. Also you should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it. Utilitarianism is a consequential perspective, in that, a decision in based on the effects it —-will have on society and what it will generally lead to. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Utilitarianism and what it means. ...Ethics and Environment Submitted by: XXXXXX XXXXXXXX Number: XXXXXXXX of Derby XXXXX XXXXXX Programme XXXXXXXXX Dickens provides three vivid examples of this utilitarian logic in Hard Times. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. Subject: XXXXXXXX You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. You can get your custom paper from Alternatively, imagine that the person does take the utilitarian approach and ignore the promise made to his mother by investing his time and energy into something he truly enjoys: robbing bank or committing heinous crimes. Psychological egoism, the most famous descriptive position, claims that each person has but one ultimate aim: his or her own welfare. Harwood is incorrect; I do not feel that Utilitarianism is unjust. If you need this or any other sample, we can send it to you via email. I have always been one to side with a utilitarian’s point of view, such as Mill and Bentham. Instead of having hundreds murdered, why not sacrifice the few for the good of the many?
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