Although trapping ceased later in the 1990s, the wild population remains low, with previous estimates of between 110–130 individuals,[11] that more recently have been increased to about 350–400 after surveys by Armonia Association and the Loro Parque Fundacion found additional birds. Until 2010, it was hunted by natives to make feathered "Moxeño" headdresses for "machetero" ritual dances. Blue-throated macaws communicate mostly by sound. Thus, they must never be let out of their cages unattended. Blue-throated Macaws are very active, athletic, mischievous, playful and silly. Personal communications in Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing the Blue-throated Macaw, Federal Register Vol. It tends them to bite. Macaws are native to the southern portion of North America (Mexico) plus Central America and South America. “As with all macaws, they do require a diet a bit higher in fat than many bird species. Chicks are also examined periodically to ensure that they are healthy and receiving adequate food from their parents. [8] It can be separated from the slightly larger blue-and-yellow macaw by the blue (not black) throat, the blue (not green) crown and the lack of contrast between the remiges and upperwing coverts. In 2014 this species was designated by law as a natural patrimony of Bolivia, where it is known as barba azul, which means 'blue beard' in Spanish. One of its chief threats has historically been poaching for the global pet trade, but this threat has been reduced thanks to the U.S. Wild Bird Conservation Act of 1992 and Europe's 2007 ban on the import of wild birds. The ventral surface is largely bright yellow but the vent is pale blue. There is little easily observable sexual dimorphism; however, males tend to be a little bigger than females with approximate masses of 750 g and 950 g respectively. But these birds use their beaks for injuring someone. They will have a quick link open in a matter of seconds.”, “There are, of course, exceptions as with all exotic birds,” Bohannon mentioned. [13], Effective November 4, 2013, the blue-throated macaw will be listed under the Endangered Species Act, per the USFWS Final rule. Not to be overlooked and certainly worth mentioning is the Blue-throated Macaws tendency to be rather jealous and often a bit of a bully. Please contact them directly with respect to any copyright or licensing questions. Crows: The birds that go fishing with breadcrumbs! Their main mode of locomotion is flying, but they are also able to climb trees, maneuver along branches and walk on the ground. Shelly Bohannon, owner and operator of Avian Antics Aviary related, “A properly raised and socialized blue-throated macaw (BTM) is generally a friendly, outgoing and cuddly companion. It is only provided for educational and entertainment purposes, and is in no way intended as a substitute for [8] According to locals the wild population of the blue-throated macaw in the 1980s was thought to number 500-1000 individuals. There are two areas inhabited by two sub-populations of Ara glaucogularis: one is to the northwest of Trinidad (the capital city of Beni), and the other is to the south of Trinidad. [14] Individuals are kept in several zoos around the world, among them the Santa Cruz zoo in Bolivia. Ara is from a Tupi Indian word for macaw; glauco (glacous Latin for greyish-blue or green) + gularis (Latin: throat). Elderly macaws show a ring of dark grey surrounding the pupil where the iris has become thinner and the back of the retina shows through. Scientific Name: Ara ararauna. [7], The blue-throated macaw has a very small population and is on the verge of extinction in the wild. They inhabit rainforests, as well as grasslands and grassy woodland-type areas. My own Blue-throated Macaw will literally spend hours lying on her back in my lap, or snuggled against my neck while I watch television or work at the computer. But most of the time they are gentle, playful and quiet. 78, No. 192, October 3, 2013 pages 61208-61219, Blue-throated Macaw International Studbook, "Ley Nº 584 – Declara Patrimonio Natural del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia, a la Paraba Barba Azul (Ara glaucogularis)", "Six thousand macaws saved by Armonía's alternative feather program", "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing the Blue-throated Macaw", http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-10-03/pdf/2013-24215.pdf, images and movies of the blue-throated macaw, Blue-and-yellow macaw (or blue-and-gold macaw), Red-and-green macaw (or green-winged macaw), Golden-collared macaw (or yellow-collared macaw), Red-shouldered macaw (Hahn's macaw or noble macaw), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blue-throated_macaw&oldid=964190539, IUCN Red List critically endangered species, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 June 2020, at 02:30. Pellets* formulated for macaws as well as high-quality nuts will provide the necessary fat”. Status / Conservation. *Please note: When feeding pellets to your pet, please be aware of the fact that overly feeding citrus fruits (including oranges) or vitamin-C-rich foods to your birds can lead to "Iron Overload Disease" as vitamin C increases the amount of iron absorbed from foods and supplements. Underparts largely bright yellow but the vent is pale blue. It is not a forest dwelling bird. Their curiosity and intelligence matched with their vibrant personality makes them one of the most popular pets. With feathers that have been colored with the most vivid palette, macaws are undeniably beautiful. The name "Wagler's macaw" is in honor of German herpetologist Johann Georg Wagler, who processed many of Johan Baptist von Spix's Brazilian collections at the Ludwig Maximillian University of Munich, and first described the blue macaws for a European readership in Monographia Psittacorum (1832). In 2014 this species was designated by law as a natural patrimony of Bolivia, where it is known as barba azul, which means ‘blue … [9] On the face there is a sparsely feathered patch of skin near the base of the large dark-colored bill that has 5 or 6 horizontal stripes of blue feathers which are unique for every blue-throated macaw and can be used to individually identify adults.[8]. They are a very social bird in the wild and hold on to this trait even when kept as a pet. A clutch consists of one to three eggs and incubates for 26 days. Biggest behavioral challenges. Supervision and a watchful eye are highly recommended in a multiple bird household.”, Bohannon continued, “The Blue-throated Macaws beak design is quite different than that of other macaws, and this has led to a number of theories about dietary requirements. Best Cages for Blue Throated Parrots. The blue-throated macaw is about 85 cm (33 in) long including the length of its tail feathers and has a wingspan of approximately three feet or 0.9 m.[8] It weighs about 900 g (32 oz) to 1,100 g (39 oz). [9] It is not known if these macaws will pair with another mate if their original mate dies. There is some evidence that parents maintain the third chick of a clutch with minimal food as an insurance against the loss of the older dominant chicks. The feathers for the headdresses were previously culled from several species of macaw, including the Blue-throated, and as many as 10 birds were killed to make one head-piece. They are an extremely fun although challenging companion. I find the Blue-throated Macaw to be somewhat more affectionate and of a considerably more cuddly nature than many of the large macaws. Several breeding and conservation schemes in zoos have now been set up to save this species. Recent population and range estimates suggest that about 350-400 individuals remain in the wild. Although there are 18 living species of macaws, not all commonly get adopted by people. Blue-throated macaws are social birds; they are most frequently seen in pairs, but also gather in small groups of 7 to 9 individuals and sometimes may roost in groups of 70. Bohannon added, “Blue-throated Macaws have a passion for anything mechanical and will literally remove switch plates, thermostat covers and disassemble anything they can get their beaks on. 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