The Lesson steps then explain how to identify the C minor scale note interval positions, choose the note names, and scale degree names.. For a quick summary of this topic, have a look at Natural minor scale. Here’s the Cm scale on the piano keyboard. , but obviously the note names will be different for each scale / key combination. This step shows the descending C natural minor scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. Chord i: C minor. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The 8th note - the octave note, will have the same name as the first note, the tonic note. If the natural white note can be found in the scale note, the scale note is written in the Match? Its notes are C – Eb – G. Chord ii: D diminished. In contrast, the C major scale has only one half-tone / semitone separating the 7th and 8th notes, and in this case the seventh note is called the leading note or leading tone, as the 7th note feels like it wants to resolve and finish at the octave note, when all major scale notes are played in sequence. Middle C (midi note 60) is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram. Highly Recommended: Click here for the BEST piano/keyboard course I’ve come across online. On this page, you will learn how to build and play all types of scales. Its key signature consists of three flats. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Amazon has a wide range of affordable keyboards and accessories. Here’s the scale on the bass clef. This minor scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - C minor on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used minor scale key. But since this is a scale in the key of C, it is certain that notes 1 and 13 will be used in the scale. Here’s a diagram of the melodic C minor scale on piano. The audio files below play every note shown on the piano above, so middle C (marked with an orange line at the bottom) is the 2nd note heard. To count up a Half-tone (semitone), count up from the last note up by one physical piano key, either white or black. For this natural minor scale, all notes have a match, and so the Match? Learn Scales & Music Theory & Give Yourself An Upper Hand. To learn more about this scale and others, check out my course, Learn Scales & Music Theory & Give Yourself An Upper Hand. On the bass clef, Middle C is shown with an orange ledger line above the main 5 staff lines. From Eb, a whole step takes us to F. Another whole step takes us to G. From G, we go up a half step to Ab. For the melodic minor scale, you raise the sixth and seventh notes of a scale by a half step as you go up the scale and then return to the natural minor as you go down the scale. To count up a Whole tone, count up by two physical piano keys, either white or black. Chord III: Eb major. Both the C harmonic minor scale and C melodic minor scale scales share the same property - having a leading tone, with the major scale. This is needed to ensure that when it comes to writing the scale notes on a musical staff (eg. The natural minor scale uses the W-H-W-W-H-W-W note counting rule to identify the scale note positions. Chord VII: Bb major. These cookies do not store any personal information. Its notes are G – Bb – D. Chord VI: Ab major. These note names are shown below on the treble clef followed by the bass clef. For each of the 7 notes, look across and try to find the White note name in the Scale note name. Here’s the scale on the bass clef. F#) or a flat(eg. The Solution below shows the C minor scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. Here’s the C minor scale on the treble clef. For a quick summary of this topic, have a look at Natural minor scale. What are the chords in the key of C minor? This scale consists of the pitches, C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, and B♭. Building Piano Scales – All Types of Scales, Major and Minor Piano Music Scales in All Keys. So whereas the C major scale has notes E, A, B for the 3rd, 6th and 7th notes, these notes are lowered to arrive at notes Eb, Ab, Bb for this natural minor scale. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. So assuming octave note 8 has been played in the step above, the notes now descend back to the tonic. In the natural minor scale, the 7th note is called the subtonic, and it has a whole tone (two half-tones / semitones, two notes on the piano keyboard) between the 7th and 8th notes in the scale. The notes of the C melodic minor scale ascending are: C, D, Eb, F, G, A, B, C. Minor 3rd: Eb is the 3rd note of the scale. To apply this rule, firstly list the white key names starting from the tonic, which are shown the White column below. This step shows the C natural minor scale degrees - tonic, supertonic, mediant, subdominant, dominant, submediant, subtonic, and tonic.
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