In this example, students should be able to identify the verb, but may have more difficulty with the gerund. Sometimes you will be unsure if you need to use an infinitive or a gerund in a sentence. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. When introduced to this definition for an infinitive, ESL students get confused. ESL students need to understand the basic idea that a gerund is an action being used as a thing or idea. 11 Useful Tips to Boost Your Intermediate ESL Students’ Reading Comprehension, 7 ESL Video Activities That Your Students Will Love. No way. With more advanced students, you can include more academic vocabulary for them to use in essays. a gerund as a subject, an infinitive as a complement, etc.). Every student can work on their own to start, and then you’ll come together to review answers as a class. This site has exercises that can be graded online as well as thorough explanations. Gerunds and Infinitives. I’ve also included example sentences and practice questions for you. When it comes to objects of sentences, teachers must review verbs that are followed by gerunds — such as keep and dislike — and those that are followed by infinitives — such as need and want — as well as those that are interchangeable. Please check your email for further instructions. It’s perfect for in-class activities, group projects and solo homework assignments. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. (Gerund as a complement.). The more you notice gerunds and infinitives in your study of the English language, the easier it will get! © 2020 Enux Education Limited. It’s especially important for lower-level students to have a list of such verbs. These strange grammatical outliers are not quite parts of speech, but serve sentences as different styles or parts of speech based on context and usage. Maintain flexible hours? B2 Gerunds and infinitives is an exercise at an upper intermediate level of English which focuses on vocabulary and grammar. ), He enjoys reading for English class. As teachers, we must clearly define the gerunds and infinitives, provide simple examples for the students to see and correct the confusion between the two grammatical terms. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." It’s more effective to have the students write their own lists. It’s got a huge collection of authentic English videos that people in the English-speaking world actually watch on the regular. All Rights Reserved. If you’re really digging these ESL lesson ideas, then you’re going to love FluentU. Thanks for subscribing! When they see a gerund as an activity (a non-physical object), they begin to see the difference between the word as a verb and a noun. Give them the example of “I want to go” vs. “I enjoy going” On the white/chalkboard, write “Verb + infinitive” on the left side, and “Verb + Gerund” on the right. Basic Gerunds and Infinitives. (Download). Students will be able to add them to their own vocabulary lists, and even see how the words are used in other videos. The teacher can write a list of verbs on the board and have students try to put them in categories for either gerunds or infinitives. These are videos that your students already love watching, so they’ll be beyond excited to interact with them in the classroom. ), Henry wants to study English. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Students have a difficult time recognizing the difference between the verb tense and the gerund. Teachers can tell students to use this resource on their own or use it in place of worksheets in class, assuming the classroom is equipped with computers. For other levels, you can challenge the students by including sentences that contain all three. Be part of an empowering and collaborative community? Some teachers neglect to include a review of the progressive tense when introducing gerunds in class. can take anywhere. Teaching English with Music: 4 Effective Ways to Use Music in the ESL Classroom, 5 ESL Listening Exercises to Sharpen Your Students’ Ears, How to Teach 100 ESL Vocabulary Words in One Lesson, 5 Ways to Find Great ESL Teaching Materials on a Budget, 7 Best ESL Textbooks for Teaching Students Both Young and Old, 10 Creative Ways to Use Popular Movies in Fun ESL Lessons, 7 Irresistibly Fun ESL Video Activities to Teach Listening Comprehension. After students have completed the exercise, the teacher can ask for volunteers to write sentences on the board for the class to review and, in some cases, correct.
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