She is mentioned in the first line of the, This page was last edited on 7 November 2020, at 13:55. France suffered a defeat at the hands of the Prussians in the Battle of Rossbach in 1757, and eventually lost her American colonies to the British. Pompadour protected the Physiocrates school (its leader was Quesnay, her own doctor) which paved the way for Adam Smith's theories. [28] In addition Pompadour admitted to having “the misfortune to be of a very cold temperament” and attempts to increase her libido with a diet of truffles, celery and vanilla were unsuccessful. Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild, an avid 19th-century collector in London and Waddesdon Manor, collected a number of her books, including this previously mentioned book and a copy of her published catalogue of books from 1764, which lists her entire collection.[41]. Although she did commission works from other artists, the majority of her portraits were done by Boucher. All these little girls with no education will not take it from me. François Boucher, Madame de Pompadour, 1756, Alte Pinakothek, Munich. [23] She patronized Jacques Guay, the gemstone engraver, who taught her to engrave in onyx, jasper and other semi-precious stones.[36]. Because she occupied an estate near this location she was permitted to follow the royal party at a distance. It was not, as often described, a harem; it was occupied by only one woman at a time. But Madame de Pompadour supported great ministers like Bertin and Machaut who introduced important fiscal and economic reforms (trade, infrastructure, income taxes) which made France the richest nation in the world. Madame de Pompadour. [14] Though the King's current mistress, Madame de Châteauroux (Marie Anne de Mailly), had warned off Jeanne Antoinette, the position became vacant on 8 December 1744 when Châteauroux died. [22] France emerged from the war diminished and virtually bankrupt. Only with great reluctance did Louis take punitive action against her known enemies, such as Louis François Armand du Plessis, duc de Richelieu. Other actresses to have played her include: "Madame Pompadour" redirects here. I would not be so calm if I saw some pretty woman of the court or the capital trying to conquer it. Description. [45] Louis nursed her through her illness. ‘Madame de Pompadour’ was created in 1758 by Francois Boucher in Rococo style. She collected influential books such as the History of the Stuarts, printed in 1760 with her own printing press which can be determined through the stamp markings of her arms located on the cover. Britain's victories in the war had allowed it to surpass France as the leading colonial power — something which was commonly blamed on Pompadour. Even her enemies admired her courage during the final painful weeks. [37] Like Pompadour, this style was critiqued by some as a pernicious "feminine" influence, despite the fact that it was embraced by many men as well as women (Hyde, 456-458). Louis XV remained devoted to Pompadour until her death from tuberculosis in 1764 at the age of forty-two. [38], Madame de Pompadour is considered an amateur printmaker who made print engravings with the help of Boucher. Jeanne Antoinette Poisson, Marquise de Pompadour, otherwise known as Madame de Pompadour, was the mistress of King Louis XV, as well as a prominent patron of Francois Boucher. La toile est conservée au sein de l'Alte Pinakothek de Munich. [11], Jeanne Antoinette's marital status allowed her to frequent celebrated salons in Paris, such as those hosted by Mesdames de Tencin, Geoffrin, du Deffand, and others. Madame de Pompadour was able to wield such influence at court due to the invaluable role she played as a friend and confidant of the King. The Wallace Collection painting is part of a series of smaller portraits. She was a wealthy, powerful woman, which also explains the air of importance that she gives off. [10] The couple had a son who died in infancy and a daughter, Alexandrine Le Normant d'Étiolles, born in 1744, who died at the age of nine. “Madame de Pompadour” This lovely oil on canvas portrait, titled “Madame de Pompadour”, was created by the French Rococo artist, François Boucher, in 1756.The warm and cool tones of the painting compliment each other and make the figure of Pompadour really stand out. Additionally, Jeanne Antoinette created her own salon at Étiolles, which was attended by many of the cultural elite, among them were Crébillon fils, Montesquieu, the Cardinal de Bernis, and Voltaire. [18] On 7 May, the official separation between her and her husband was pronounced. [9], At the age of nineteen, Jeanne Antoinette was married to Charles Guillaume Le Normant d'Étiolles, the nephew of her guardian, Charles Le Normant de Tournehem, who initiated the match and the large financial incentives that came with it. Pompadour's announcement was most prominently declared through her commission from Jean Baptiste Pigalle, of a sculpture representing herself as Amitié [friendship], offering herself to a now lost pendant sculpture of Louis XV. A biopic came out three years later called Madame Pompadour directed by Herbert Wilcox, in which she was played by Dorothy Gish. After the Queen engaged Pompadour in conversation by enquiring after a mutual acquaintance, Madame de Saissac, Pompadour responded in delight, swearing her respect and loyalty to Marie Leszczyńska. Henceforth she became known as “Reinette”, meaning "little queen", and was groomed to become the mistress of Louis XV. [27] The end of this sexual relationship was in part attributed to Pompadour's poor health, as she suffered the aftereffects of whooping cough, recurring colds and bronchitis, spitting blood, headaches, three miscarriages to the King, as well as an unconfirmed case of leucorrhoea. ", "Henri Matisse. [5] On 14 September 1745, Madame de Pompadour made her formal entry before the King, presented by the king's cousin, the Princess of Conti. Hooper-Hamersley, The Hunt, 64 and Gere and Vaizey, Great Women Collectors, 46. The marquise had many enemies among the royal courtiers who felt it a disgrace that the king would thus compromise himself with a commoner. [12], Due to her involvement in Paris salons as well as her grace and beauty, Louis XV had heard the name of Jeanne Antoinette mentioned at court as early as 1742. Los Angeles County Museum of Art", Occupation of Saint-Nizier church by Lyon prostitutes, Parisian Women in Algerian Costume (The Harem), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madame_de_Pompadour&oldid=987504872, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox noble with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles with KULTURNAV identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. She secured titles of nobility for herself and her relatives, and built a network of clients and supporters. She attained this influence through the appointment of her guardian Charles François Paul Le Normant de Tournehem, and later her brother, Abel Poisson in the post of Directeur Général des Bâtiments, which controlled government policy and expenditures for the arts.
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