Literally (and poorly!) In both tables, the following three nouns, each of a different gender, will be applied for clearer understanding: der Schlüssel (the key - masculine), die Tasche (the bag - feminine) and das Haus (the house - neuter). Improve your German language skills today with my top tips for learning German. German pronouns are also used in other cases, but that is for another discussion at another time. Phew, are you exhausted? The following German pronouns are found in the nominative case and will be the subject of a sentence. Well, congratulations! Now let's take a look at personal German pronouns in more detail in each respective case, starting with the nominative case. The grammar cheat sheet should contain only the most essential grammar rules. It tastes good. You're maybe wondering what exactly is a personal pronoun? So, why not sit back and have a read of my world-record breaking German words! By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, How to Address Someone in German Properly, Learning German "Give and Take" - "Geben, Nehmen", German Verbs with Prepositions 1 - German Lesson, The German Word 'ihr' Is an Article and a Pronoun, How to Write a Letter in German: Format and Language, Translating the Terms for "People" in German, German Verbs: How to Recognize the German Subjunctive I, II, German Reading Lesson - Im Kaufhaus - Department Store, Conjugating the German Verb Wissen, Meaning "to Know". Personal pronouns. Once you feel ready, let's progress to the next part of this German pronoun lesson which will focus on the possessive pronouns. In English, we have just YOU. Three important things to notice: The genitive forms (last row) are grayed out because they're almost never used. As we have seen all German nouns have a gender and so do German pronouns. German has 4 different types of ‘you’. This is a good example of how language and culture are intertwined, and you need to be aware of this to avoid embarrassing yourself and others. A good exercise: For now, read the chart below carefully and memorize each pronoun. You would use this when speaking to just one person whom you know on an informal basis, such as friends, family members and children. All German pronouns are governed by the grammatical cases, the number (i.e. Often the only way to tell which one is meant is to notice the verb ending and/or the context in which the pronoun is used. 3. And these are used at very distinct times. However, if you are not familiar with the German cases, then I recommend you read my overview before continuing. Hyde Flippo taught the German language for 28 years at high school and college levels and published several books on the German language and culture. Table 6 - German Plural possessive pronouns. Before we look at an overview of the personal German pronouns, let's take a look at these various ways of saying 'you' in the nominative case. Download German grammar cheat sheet for beginners (PDF) How to guess the gender of German nouns (+printable exercise) The concept of a grammar cheat sheet is very simple and you can easily create it by yourself. https://deutsch.lingolia.com/en/grammar/pronouns/declension *N.B: When using or translating the German pronoun 'it' please be careful. Mine hurts just explaining it to you! 1. The 'formal' version of 'you' in German always starts with a capital letter. German pronouns are also used in other cases, but that is for another discussion at another time. Properly translated into English:The chocolate tastes good. Basic Chart of Forms of der/das/die, ein-words, Pronouns Learn these two charts well, and everything else you do in German will become a lot easier for you! Can you believe the longest German word contains no less than 80 letters?! However, if they are placed at the beginning of the sentence, they too will begin with capital letters. German makes a clear distinction between the singular, familiar "you" (du) and the plural, formal "you" (Sie) in social situations. Well, the easier one to pick out normally is the formal version of 'you' - 'Sie' as this will always beginwith a capital letter. Do you now feel comfortable with these particular German pronouns? Possessive pronouns are quite simply used to show that a noun belongs to somebody or something (e.g 'mine', 'your', 'his'). We've included them mainly because they give you th… You have clicked on this article about Pronouns are an essential element of German grammar which cannot be ignored or rushed. I therefore gave it some food. You just cannot avoid this if you want to learn German properly. German Pronouns. But this time it should be slightly more familiar, as English has kept some of these distinctions too. It's not only simple, efficient and effective - but also quite fun to put into practice... Return from German Pronouns to German Grammar Return from German Pronouns to Learn German Homepage.
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