This necessitated an additional leak-proof dyke to be built behind the earlier one; total dyke quantity involved was 20,000 cubic metres (710,000 cu ft). 10,000 artists and craftsmen participated in building and beautifying the mosque. This siting was accomplished by creating a platform linking a natural rock outcrop reclaimed from the sea,[7][8] where a swimming pool had previously been located. The gates are embellished with marble bars which have faux voussoirs (alternately smooth or sculpted). [11] Six thousand traditional Moroccan artisans worked for five years to create the abundant and beautiful mosaics, stone and marble floors and columns, sculpted plaster moldings, and carved and painted wood ceilings. In addition to public donations and those from business establishments and Arab countries (such as Kuwait and Saudi Arabia), western countries provided construction loans, which Morocco repaid.[4]. Other elements come from the Tour Hassan Mosque, the Dome of the Rock (also known as Qubbat al Sakhra 688–692 AD), the Great Mosque of Madina (705–710 AD), Kairouan Mosque in Tunisia (663 AD), the Great Mosque of Damascus (705–715 AD), the Great Mosque of Cordoba (785–786 AD), Quarawiyyin Mosque (956 and 1135 AD) in Morocco, the Great Mosque of Tlemcen (1136), and Djamaa el Kebir (1096). Érigée en partie sur la mer, elle est un complexe religieux et culturel, aménagé sur neuf hectares et comporte une salle de prières, une salle d'ablutions, des bains, une école coranique (madrasa), une bibliothèque et un musée. Around 1980, King Hassan the II commissioned the mosque because he felt that Casablanca lacked impressive and beautiful buildings and a true landmark for the city. The exterior surfaces of the mosque display titanium, bronze, and granite finishes. Au rez-de-chaussée, la médiathèque dispose aussi d'un espace d'expositions, ou sont régulièrement exposés des artistes locaux et étrangers et des collectifs d'artistes œuvrant à la promotion de l'art africain, l'art local ou la calligraphie arabe. Les structures de l'ensemble de la mosquée sont en béton armé habillé de décors issus de l'artisanat marocain. The ten-lane boulevard with shopping avenues has its at the southern facade of the mosque and extends to the gates of the Palace Oued el Makhazine in the middle of the city. "[9] The 41 fountains[11] in the courtyard are all well decorated. La couverture de la toiture a nécessité la pose de 300 000 tuiles spécialement réalisées en fonte d'aluminium par les équipes du groupe Bouygues dirigés par Aldo Carbonaro (directeur du projet) et Abdelatif Haboubi (directeur du chantier), imitant la tuile traditionnelle en terre cuite vernissée de Fès, mais elles sont quatre fois plus légères. [22] The concrete used for the minaret was a special high-grade type, which could perform well under severe conditions of a combined action of strong wind and seismicity. The woodcarvings, the zellij work and the stucco mouldings are of elaborate and highly impressive design; the wood used for carving is cedar from the middle Atlas mountains, the marble is from Agadir and granite is brought from Tafraoute. Érigée en partie sur la mer, elle est un complexe religieux et culturel, aménagée sur neuf hectares et comporte une salle de prières, une salle d'ablutions, des bains, une école coranique (madrasa), une bibliothèque , un musée[1] et une Académie des arts traditionnels[2]. The Hassan II Mosque: It is a mosque in ... 25,000 inside the mosque hall and another 80,000 on the mosque’s outside ground. C'est un bâtiment hémisphérique à colonnades qui comprend les salles de classe, des salles de réunions et un appartement royal autour d'une cour intérieure[12]. Hassan II, king of Morocco from 1961 to 1999. Fondation de la mosquée Hassan-II de Casablanca, Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mosquée_Hassan-II&oldid=177064009, Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Portail:Architecture et urbanisme/Articles liés, Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. During the most intense period of construction, 1400 men worked during the day and another 1100 during the night. The entire work was done at a cost of 50 million euros. Geometrically shaped polychromatic zellji with carved plaster are noted with floral and geometric designs with epigraphy. [9] It was designed by the French architect Michel Pinseau who had lived in Morocco, and was constructed by the civil engineering group Bouygues. Hassan II Mosque. La mosquée possède un minaret d'une hauteur de 200 à 210 m[6],[7]. Le coût de la construction à la fin des travaux était de 3,8 milliards de dirhams[3]. La mosquée Hassan-II dispose d'une salle d'ablutions dont sa superficie est de 4 800 m2, les lustres qui s'y trouvent sont en cuivre, fabriqués à Fès. All of these works involved use of 1300 tons of special steel (with 40 tons of Mo) of 8–20 millimetres (0.31–0.79 in) bars with yield strength of 850 N per mm2. In the words of the authors of the book Morocco Country Study Guide, the Hassan II Mosque "undeniably marks the continuity of a modernized ancestral art and bears the sign of innovations that are due not only to technical reasons but also to a fertile exploration of new aesthetic possibilities. Hassan II Mosque is the largest mosque in Africa and the seventh largest in the world. [6] It is square in shape thrusting skyward. It showcases art pieces from various traditional Moroccan arts as well as unused architectural elements of the mosque, such as carved stucco, painted wood ceilings, and zellij walls. Such panels, built with multicolored arches, engraved with ornamented floral designs, appear like a geometrical framework when viewed from the outside. In the first phase a leak-proof coffer dam was constructed to isolate and dry the work area. Gros plan sur l'une des grandes portes de la mosquée. [16] Tadelakt, a plastering technique which adds egg yolks and black soap into mixed plaster, was used in the hammam baths. This is expected to enhance the building's life by 100 years. Le mihrab est réalisé en marbre blanc de Carrare, en zellige et en plâtre, et le minbar est en acajou incrustée d'ivoire. [5] The 9-hectare (22-acre) complex nestles between the harbor and the El Hank lighthouse. I want to build this mosque on the water, because God's throne is on the water. Therefore, the faithful who go there to pray, to praise the creator on firm soil, can contemplate God's sky and ocean. Much of the financing was by public subscription. [10] Its environmental advantage is that it is free of noise and pollution and receives a fresh breeze from the sea.[4]. At 210 metres (690 ft) in height the minaret is the second tallest minaret in the world. [12] It displays elements found in other Moroccan buildings such as the unfinished mosque in Rabat and the Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakesh.
Cuisinart Psc-650 Programmable Slow Cooker, Deuteronomy 28 Sermon Illustration, Eureka Model 955, Delhi To Karnataka Train Ticket Price, Black-owned Gift Box Companies,