Londoners today are feeling the pinch from the capital’s housing crisis due to the ever-increasing prices of homes and the lack of affordable housing. The new King Street was built by carving through private land, which opened up access to the Guildhall - one of the few surviving buildings. John Elledge, editor of CityMetric, imagines how the city might change in the future. Five plans were submitted to rebuild the City of London, including one from Wren, who envisaged wide streets branching out from a huge memorial to the fire. But it is likely that when the roof collapsed it smashed through to the crypt beneath, and the books then burnt with exceptional ferocity. Will London's parks, squares and gardens be turned into private property? Your donation will help us to continue sharing our content for free and telling the greatest stories from the greatest city. The City is Ours explores who will live in London in years to come. Though the Great Fire happened over 350 years ago, there are many aspects of its aftermath that strike a chord with us today. That might sound familiar to some Londoners today, where the housing squeeze has seen attics, basements and even cupboards offered on the letting market, sometimes breaching laws with their cramped or unsafe conditions. St. Paul's Cathedral, rebuilt to the designs of Christopher Wren, still influences London's planning regulations: new buildings must not block certain "protected views" of the cathedral from locations as distant as Richmond or Parliament Hill. Iran blames Israel for death of nuclear scientist, Gary Barlow: 'I'm not as confident as I was at 21', 'I think about the London Bridge attack every day', When does lockdown actually end? But with that came the chance to rebuild the city. In 1666 there was no fire brigade, no hosepipes and no protective clothing. An additional act for the rebuilding of the City of London, 1670. From his trade token we know he owned a business in Tower Street in 1664. opens at the Museum of London on 23 July. The results of this crisis may have been familiar to the Londoners of 1666, though the cause was very different. Charles was offended by the suggestion that he might "draw a benefit to himself, from so public a Calamity of his people". .css-8h1dth-Link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-8h1dth-Link:hover,.css-8h1dth-Link:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Read about our approach to external linking. After Boadicea’s rampage, Londinium was speedily rebuilt and … Curator Danielle Thom takes us through the history of 18th and 19th century nightlife. Since we had to close we've been losing vital income. People are having to move further away from central London, or the areas where they grew up, and many are abandoning the city altogether. But the fire spread quickly - a combination of a strong wind, closely built properties and a warm summer which had dried out the wood and thatch used to construct homes meaning an area mile and a half wide along the River Thames was almost completely destroyed. Discover why the inconspicuous axe was such an important tool during the Bronze Age. Syd: Years Of Tears And BySlik by Jairuz Amiscua Esher College, What does Ethiopia's Tigray crisis mean for the region? This dense network of streets have guided the future growth of the city, even into the 21st century. In post-fire London pressure on housing eased as the rebuilding progressed. Abiy Ahmed says the army has taken full control of Mekelle from the Tigray People's Liberation Front. Now the London Fire Brigade, it celebrates its 150th anniversary this year. When cinders, carried by the wind, set the roof alight, the wooden scaffolding around the cathedral increased the intensity of the blaze. We'd really appreciate the support. Samuel Rolle wrote in 1667 that Londoners were ‘dispersed and scattered into corners, some crowded into the Suburbs, others gone into the country, disabled in all likelihood, from ever returning again, to settle as before.’ The same is happening today as high house prices drive an exodus of London residents into distant suburbs and satellite cities from Brighton to Reading. VideoWhat does Ethiopia's Tigray crisis mean for the region? A True and Exact Prospect of the Famous Citty of London, 1666. "There are reports that local people brought their furniture to the churchyard as they thought it would be safe and stacked it high against the cathedral walls," said Simon Carter, head of collections at St Paul's Cathedral. A quarter of London was destroyed in the fire, which began on 2 September 1666. A fire could easily get out of control. Clergyman Samuel Rolle wrote extensively on the fate of Londoners after the fire in his 1667 book Shlohavot, or, The burning of London in the year 1666. Shanty towns grew up in places like Moorfields, where you could rent a plot for between £7 and £36. Not only that, but Londoners' hoped that the cathedral churchyard would be safe and inadvertently made the damage even worse. Many landlords who had not lost their properties in the fire raised their rents immediately. The street layout mostly remained the same, and within 10 years the area ravaged by fire had been rebuilt, bringing new architecture to the old city quickly and on a large scale. They only delivered six pints of water per squirt, were hard to steer and unreliable. A royal proclamation put a stop to construction until new regulations had been ushered in. His name is synonymous with London architecture. An option for those who could afford it was to move to one of the unburnt areas of London. The Fire Prevention Regulations, printed by the City of London in 1668 stated: "That plugs be put into the pipes in the most convenient places or every street, whereof all inhabitants may take notice, that breaking of the pipes in disorderly manner maybe avoided.". Liverpool: How one city took on the Covid crisis. On 7 September 1666, naval administrator and now famous diarist Samuel Pepys noted ‘Strange to hear what is bid for houses all up and down here; a friend of Sir W. Rider’s: having £150 for what he used to let for £40 per annum.’ Thomas Bromfield wrote a letter to his wife Kate on 17 September, saying that ‘Houses are ten times dearer than ever they were.’. How can experimental photography teach us more about our communities? Inside their homes, people used candles for light and cooked on open fires. Mohsen Fakhrizadeh: What were the motives behind his killing? There were no access points to get to the water without stopping the flow, and in the panic to try and extinguish the fire the pipes were broken and the water drained away. Thousands camped in the fields outside the city in tents and shacks.
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