While British rule afforded the Yazidis a level of protection from religious persecution, it also contributed to the community's alienation from the nascent Kurdish nationalist movement. As a winter sports enthusiast, I often dream of climbing the high peaks of the world. [15] During roughly the same era, Sunni Muslim Kurdish tribes launched widespread campaigns against the Yazidi population. 50 members of the 'Soran Ninja Team' practice the traditional Japanese martial arts deep in the mountains (SOUNDBITE) (Kurdish) NINJA COACH, SHERZAD MUSLIH ALI, SAYING:"The difference … [11] During this century, Kurdish Yazidis are known to have inhabited the Sinjar Mountains,[11] and since the 12th century,[12] the area around the mountains have been mainly inhabited by Yazidis. Much of the geographical and cultural region of Iraqi Kurdistan is part of the Kurdistan Region, an autonomous region recognized by the Constitution of Iraq. Iraq, along with many other nations in the Middle East, has for the past several decades, struggled through numerous violent conflicts and economic downturn. The western and lower segment of these mountains lies in Syria and is about 25 km (16 mi) long. The mountain is located on the Iraq-Iran border and is part of the Qandil Mountains, a sub-range of the Zagros mountain range. While administratively, the 20th century saw the establishm Furthermore, the area has blossomed into what may soon become a much more popular destination for those looking to experience some of our planet’s most breathtaking mountainous landscapes. Kurd, member of an ethnic and linguistic group living in the Taurus Mountains of southeastern Anatolia, the Zagros Mountains of western Iran, portions of northern Iraq, northeastern Syria, and western Armenia, and other adjacent areas. [27] By August 10, Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), People's Protection Units (YPG) and Kurdish Peshmerga forces defended some 30,000 of the Yezidis by opening a corridor from the mountains into nearby Rojava, through the Cezaa and Telkocher road, and from there into Iraqi Kurdistan. With a population of around 1.5 million people, Erbil is the largest city in the Kurdistan Region. [10] Starting in the late 5th century, the mountains became an abode of the Banu Taghlib, an Arab tribe. The Sinjar Mountains (Kurdish: چیایێ شنگالێ ,Çiyayê Şingalê, Arabic: جبل سنجار Jabal Sinjār, Syriac: ܛܘܪܐ ܕܫܝܓܪ, romanized: Ṭura d'Shingar, ) are a 100-kilometre-long (62 mi) mountain range that runs east to west, rising above the surrounding alluvial steppe plains in northwestern Iraq to an elevation of 1,463 meters (4,800 ft). [16], When the British gained control of the area after defeating the Ottomans in World War I, Sinjar became part of the British Mandate of Iraq. Because this is not a commonly traversed area for tourists the locals are actually quite friendly, and will often offer food or even shelter along the way, one of the many facets of this trip that makes it so unique. [15], During Ottoman rule, the historian Evliya Celebi noted that 45,000 Yazidis and so-called Baburi Kurds inhabited the Sinjar Mountains, while the city of Sinjar was inhabited by Kurds and Arabs of the Banu Tayy tribe. Historically, the word "Kurdistan" is first attested in 11th century Seljuk chronicles. [11] In the late 19th century, the Yazidis experienced religious persecution during campaigns by the Ottoman government, causing many to convert to Christianity to avoid the government's Islamization and conscription drives. Make travel plans, then write a story for us! Kurdistan or Greater Kurdistan is a roughly defined geo-cultural territory in Western Asia wherein the Kurdish people form a prominent majority population and the Kurdish culture, languages, and national identity have historically been based. [11], The Hamdanid dynasty, a branch of the Banu Taghlib, took over Sinjar in 970. [16] The inhabitants were then resettled in eleven new towns established 30–40 kilometers (19–25 mi) north or south of the mountains. Location: Soran, Iraq Meet the Kurdish ninjas (SOUNDBITE) (Kurdish) NINJUTSU COACH, SHERZAD MUSLIH ALI, SAYING: "We are the 'Soran Ninja Team' and we established the team three months ago." The Kurdistan Region encompasses most of Iraqi Kurdistan but excludes the disputed territories of Northern Iraq, contested between the Kurdistan Regional Governmentand the central Iraqi government in Baghdad since Kurdish autonomy was realized in 1992 … [11] The medieval Arabic historian al-Mas'udi notes that a Kharijite sub-sect, the Ibadis, had a presence in the area. [24][29][31] Yezidi girls allegedly raped by ISIS fighters committed suicide by jumping to their death from Mount Sinjar, as described in a witness statement.[32]. [16] Following Iraq's independence, the Yazidis of the Sinjar Mountains were the subject of land confiscations, military campaigns and attempts at conscription in the wars against the Kurdish nationalists in northern Iraq. This trip to the Zagros Mountains has been labeled a 270-degree difficulty, making it a moderate to advanced adventure. [13] who venerate them and consider the highest to be the place where Noah's Ark settled after the biblical flood. The Kurdistan territory lies in Northern Iraq, with Turkey to the North, Syria to the east, and the rest of Iraq to the south. If you like the articles we publish, maybe you can be one of our writers too! [4] These mountains consist of an asymmetrical, doubly plunging anticline, which is called the "Sinjar Anticline", with a steep northern limb, gentle southern limb and a northerly vergence. [11], The region was conquered by the Arab Muslim general Iyad ibn Ghanm during the early Muslim conquests in the 630s–640s and came under Islamic rule, forming part of the Diyar Rabi'a district of the Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia) province. The Kurdistan Region (KRI; Kurdish: هەرێمی كوردستان ,Herêma Kurdistanê, Arabic: اقليم كوردستان ) is an autonomous region in northern Iraq comprising the four Kurdish-majority populated governorates of Dohuk, Erbil, Halabja and Sulaymaniyah and bordering Iran, Syria and Turkey.
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