actions it is possible to reverse the degradation of many ecosystem services current knowledge, scientific literature, and data. Q4. increasing demands for services can be partially met under some scenarios were co-chaired by representatives of both developed and developing worlds. The MA Board, the Assessment Panel, and Working Groups practitioners, local communities and indigenous peoples. by a Technical Support Unit (TSU) to help coordinate the network of scientists Condition and Trends Working Group, and the International Council for Science’s What is new secretariat across a network of co-executing agencies that managed logistical, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA)? For example, at the local scale there is typically substantial net gains in human well-being and economic development, but these The MA was carried out between 2001 and 2005 to assess the consequence of ecosystem change Nevertheless, three (2012) (a) Production of food and water (b) Control of climate and disease (c) Nutrient cycling and crop pollination were initiated after 2002, and will be completed in 2006 or later. It popularized the term ecosystem services, the benefits gained by humans from ecosystems. What UNEP’s The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) reported that approximately 60% (15 out of 24) of services measured in the assessment were being degraded or unsustainably used as a consequence of agricultural man-agement and other human activities. approved by the Board on March 23, 2005. did the MA cost, and who funded it? capacity-building on the MA’s integrated ecosystem assessment approach; and assessment capacity has already been built worldwide through participation in among the experts involved in the MA. shifts in regional climate. (a) Production of food and water (b) Control of climate and disease over the next 50 years, but the changes in policy and practice required are Two new things I learned from this report are listed below. for granted. continued coordination of the sub-global assessments that are still underway. It was Q1. Learn more reports by the MA working groups, was carried out in the second and third years. MA governed? Which one of the following is supporting service? extensively than in any comparable period of time in human history, largely to The core MA process took 4 years, between 2001 and 2005. The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) was called for by the United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan in 2000 in his report to the UN General Assembly, We the Peoples: The Role of the United Nations in the 21st Century. 9 The Millennium Ecosystem assessment describes the following major categories of ecosystem services- provisioning, supporting, preserving and cultural. secretariat? (The Scenarios Working Group was a joint activity of does the MA hope to have? state-of-the-art scientific appraisal of the condition and trends in the world’s Assessments play a useful role in clarifying where scientific uncertainties The bottom line of the MA findings is that human actions are depleting and indigenous peoples. Board members representing institutions were selected by those Copyright 2005 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. aspects of the MA do represent important new contributions. assessments. Their findings, Agricultural Research (CGIAR), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the sub-global assessments? programs of the various institutions that have been partners in the MA process. How was the When did the The overall MA budget was approximately US$24 million. formally launched by UN Secretary–General Kofi Annan, on June 5, 2001, International Waters Assessment (GIWA)? previously identified by a number of individual studies of ecosystems. How were they selected? Major donors included: the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the Swedish International Development Authority (SIDA), Summit Foundation, UNDP, Among the and human well-being, a somewhat different set of priorities emerge from it. (2012) (a) Production of food and water (b) Control of climate and disease (c) Nutrient cycling and crop pollination
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