Northern Flickers can be found throughout North America in parks, suburbs, farmlands, woodlands, and deserts. Northern Flickers can be found throughout most wooded regions of North America, and they are familiar birds in most suburban environments. A special arrangement of bones and elastic tissues allows woodpeckers to extend their long tongues and extract insect prey from the holes they chisel with their strong, sharp beaks. Among woodpeckers of North America, the Northern Flicker is one of the few keenly migratory varieties, typically moving south in time for winter. The Northern Flicker is a large member of the woodpecker family. Population number. Mating season begins in April and May, when they loudly drum to find a mate. Both incubate the 5 to 8 eggs for about 11 days, then brood the newly hatched young for about 4 days more. Its scientific name is Colaptes auratus, classified in the order Piciformes, family Picidae. The same practice, however, if carried out by birds of the same gender, means that males are fighting for the same potential mate, or two sides may be fighting over the same territory. Although Northern Flickers do use old nest cavities usually they construct new nests during the breeding season and their old nesting cavities are used by secondary cavity nesters. Males do most of the excavation with some help from females. Unlike most other woodpeckers, Northern Flickers are principally ground feeders, though they also forage on tree trunks and limbs. They have a strongly undulating flight pattern, and they can be easily identified in flight by this pattern and their prominent white rumps. They are permanent residents across much of the U.S. Northern flickers don't face major threats at present. The flight feathers of Red-shafted Flickers have reddish-orange shafts, and their wings and tail are reddish-orange below. Also, abandoned flicker (and other woodpecker) nests are used by a wide variety of animals for both nesting and roosting (Bull & Blumpton 1997, Moore 1995). Breeding interval Northern Flickers breed each year, they may have one or two clutches within the nesting season. Its head is gray, with a noticeable red patch on the back part. Further specialization has produced many aberrant forms with different behavior and feeding habits. Male Red-shafted Flickers have red moustaches; the moustaches of females are pale brown. Two very different-looking forms -- Yellow-shafted Flicker in the east and north, and Red-shafted Flicker in the west -- were once considered separate species. The area under its wings may also be colored yellow. Mating season begins in April and May, when they loudly drum to find a mate. Though there are a variety of woodpecker species, many of the members of this group share similar mating qualities, with a few notable exceptions. The same practice, however, if carried out by birds of the same gender, means that males are fighting for the same potential mate, or two sides may be fighting over the same territory. Northern Flickers typically excavate nesting cavities in dead or diseased pine, cottonwood, or willow trees. They excavate nesting holes at the start of the breeding season, usually in late April and May. Pairs in courtship will proceed with a ritual wherein they bob heads and let out a distinct mating call simultaneously. Mating System; monogamous; The breeding season occurs from February to July (Winkler et al. Northern Flickers typically excavate nesting cavities in dead or diseased pine, cottonwood, or willow trees. The mating and nesting behavior of woodpeckers ranges from compassionate to violent. Two forms occur in Washington: the Red-shafted, and less commonly, the Yellow-shafted. Winter is when the Yellow-shafted form is most likely to be seen, particularly on the outer coast.Click here to visit this species' account and breeding-season distribution map in Sound to Sage, Seattle Audubon's on-line breeding bird atlas of Island, King, Kitsap, and Kittitas Counties. The northern flicker is the most widespread North American woodpecker and one of the most distinctive members of the Picidae bird family with its bold, colorful markings. Northern Flickers play an important role in forested ecosystems by excavating nesting and roosting holes that are subsequently used by other birds, animals, and reptiles that cannot make their own.
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