[10] The religion of the Gbe peoples (mostly the Ewe and Fon) of Benin, Togo and Ghana is called Vodun and is the main source for similarly named religions in the diaspora, such as Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú and Brazilian Vodum. Basically, Islam dominates the North and East of the continent, while Christianity dominates the South and West, whith other native and folk religions … It especially had wide-scale growth in the 1950s which extended further in the 1960s. Clergymen from this region who would historically catechize to the masses was often referred to as waganga. [46], A Gallup poll shows that the irreligious comprise 20% in South Africa, 16% in Botswana, 13% in Mozambique, 13% in Togo, 12% in Côte d'Ivoire, 10% in Ethiopia and Angola, 9% in Sudan, Zimbabwe and Algeria, 8% in Namibia and 7% in Madagascar. [48] Kwesi Yankah and John Mbiti argue that many African peoples today have a 'mixed' religious heritage to try to reconcile traditional religions with Abrahamic faiths. [13] According to the author Lugira, the Traditional African religions are the only religions "that can claim to have originated in Africa. As a percentage of the World Total, the Christian Population increased from 22.7% to 32.4%, with a projected figure of 33.8% for 2025. The young M.K. [38] On the other hand, Sub-Saharan Baháʼís were able to mobilize for nine regional conferences called for by the Universal House of Justice 20 October 2008 to celebrate recent achievements in grassroots community-building and to plan their next steps in organizing in their home areas. Traditional African religion is still popular throughout Africa and stems from the beliefs of Central and West African ancestors. About 507 million people practice Buddhism worldwide. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Gandhi lived and worked among the Indian community in South Africa for twenty years before returning to India to participate in India’s freedom movement.[41]. There have been several Muslim empires in Western Africa which exerted considerable influence, notably the Mali Empire, which flourished for several centuries and the Songhai Empire, under the leadership of Mansa Musa, Sunni Ali and Askia Mohammed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996. Christianity is divided into Eastern and Western theology, and within those divisions, six branches; Catholicism, Protestantism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Anglicanism, Oriental Orthodoxy, and Assyrians. There are an estimated 2-2.5 million adherents of Hinduism in Africa. [25], A 2015 study estimates 2,161,000 Christian believers from a Muslim background in Africa, most of them belonging to some form of Protestantism.[26]. miles). Blitt, Robert C. "Springtime for Freedom of Religion or Belief: Will Newly Democratic Arab States Guarantee International Human Rights Norms or Perpetuate Their Violation?." Currently, 43.4 % of the population of Africa is urban (567,387,619 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in Africa is 44 people per Km 2 (114 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 29,648,481 Km2 (11,447,338 sq. 45-64. However, communities in Africa (e.g. Encyclopædia Britannica. More than 100 million Africans still adhere to the traditional African religions. The 2016 Community Survey, and intercensal survey carried out by Statistics South Africa, reintroduced the religion question, and the results were reported in the pie chart. 15 October 2020. It was founded about 2000 years ago in Israel. About 3% do not identify with any religion, and Since May 2002, the Eritrean government has officially recognized the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church, the Eritrean Catholic Church, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Eritrea, and Sunni Islam. Of course, there is also a large population – about 1.2 billion people worldwide – that are nonreligious or have Atheist beliefs. Christianity existed in Ethiopia before the rule of King Ezana the Great of the Kingdom of Axum, but the religion grasped a strong foothold when it was declared a state religion in 330 AD, becoming one of the first Christian nations. Although religious customs are sometimes shared by many local societies, they are usually unique to specific populations or geographic regions. The consequences under this definition, according to missiologist Keith Ferdinando, are a fatal compromise of the religion's integrity. Other traditions have the convert as a Jew who was a steward in the Queen's court. The spread of Islam in North Africa came with the expansion of Arab empire under Caliph Umar, through the Sinai Peninsula. More recently the roughly 2000[35] Baháʼís of Egypt have been embroiled in the Egyptian identification card controversy from 2006[36] through 2009. ... 18 November 2020. Religion in Eritrea mainly consists of Abrahamic faiths. Those nations are: Islam is the world's second-largest religion. Other religions found in Africa have their origins in other parts of the world. There are many different religions, but the most popular is Christianity, followed by an estimated 33% of people, and Islam, which is … In these nations, at least 95% of inhabitants identify as either Sunni or Shi'a Muslim: There are 50 Muslim-majority countries worldwide, or countries where over 50% of the population is Muslim. Cambodia has the highest percentage of Buddhists at 96.9%, followed by Thailand at 93.2% and Myanmar with 87.90%. [39], Hinduism has existed in Africa mainly since the late 19th century. Then the map above is a good place to start. The essence of this school of thought is based mainly on oral transmission; that which is written in people's hearts, minds, oral history, customs, temples and religious functions. Buddhists have unique traditions, values, and beliefs, such as reincarnation. African Statistics Day marked across continent. Current, reliable and trusted data critical for Africa’s growth and development, says ECA’s Chinganya. 119 of these we modified and then added a further 274 to make 3,834 polygons. It is believed by some to explain religious tolerance between different groups. Demographics Census Information The Census 2001 provided the most recent national statistics for religious denominations. More than six-in-ten people in the region are Christians (63%), and three-in-ten are Muslims (30%). "Spirit Possession, Islam, and European Power." Key Facts For the period 2000-2013, Christianity grew fastest in Africa, with a rate of 2.68% p.a. In Vatican City and the Pitcairn Islands, 100% of the population is Christian. Beliefs vary based on religion. China has the largest Buddhist population of 244 million, followed by Thailand with 64.4 million and Japan with 45.8 million. Yale University historian Lamin Sanneh stated, that "African Christianity was not just an exotic, curious phenomenon in an obscure part of the world, but that African Christianity might be the shape of things to come. 22 October 2020. Currently, the majority of the population of most Central African, Southeast African, and Southern African nations embrace Christianity.
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