Even though Jesus and His apostles mostly spoke Aramaic or Hebrew, Greek was the main language spoken by people across the Roman Empire. The following dates are not exact because we cannot be exactly sure to the very year on every book. So, which is right? However, their very good estimates. Some parts of the Old Testament were written in this language, the main language spoken in the Holy Land during the time of Jesus. Because the New Testament was written in Greek, many people could read it. Many of the books in the Old Testament were written between 1200 and 100 BC in Hebrew, the language of the people of Israel.From the sixth century BC onwards, Aramaic became increasingly common. However, if the New Testament was originally written in Hebrew or Aramaic, then the Aramaic New Testament, and the translations from the Aramaic, will be the more reliable text. THE NEW TESTAMENT WAS ORIGINALLY WRITTEN IN HEBREWand NOT Greek or Aramaic .....Are there any proofs that the original languageof the New Testament was Hebrew, and not Greek or Aramaic?" .....There most definitely are many: there are both internal and external proofs....."The New Covenant's original language was neither Greek nor Aramaic, as popular … The debate for a Greek primacy to the New Testament vs. an Aramaic primacy of the New Testament has been the subject of debate for a very long time. In the Old Testament itself this language is called "the Jews' " (2 Kings 18:26,28). Here is an interesting article by Jeff Benner on the subject: Archaeological Evidence… The answer is "Yes! We have always been taught that the "New Testament" was originally written in Greek. Before the middle of the first millennium A.D., the Old Testament text was written without vowels or diacritical marks. In Isaiah 19:18 it is called poetically, what in fact it was, "the language (Hebrew "lip") of Canaan." Most Hebrew nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs consisted of only three consonants. The Bible was written over approximately 1600 years in three different languages, on three different continents, by 40 different authors. The following table lists out the order of the books as they were written. The New Testament was written in Greek, which was the common language of the time. With the exception of a few chapters and fragments mentioned below, the Old Testament is written entirely in Hebrew. However, there is a growing movement that suggests that it was originally written in Hebrew and/or Aramaic (the same language as the "Old Testament"). The Hebrew language was written in a script composed of twenty-two consonants (from right to left), and it extends back to at least 1500 B.C.
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