A grove of three Basswood trees growing close together. The genus is generally called Lime or Linden in Britain and Linden, Lime, or Basswood in North America but they are not closely related to the lime fruit. It grows well in drained, deep, rich, fertile and moist soil and is adaptable in different soil conditions. The wood is very light, soft, easily worked, and almost white in color. Wildlife Habitat Programs and Consultation, Alternate, simple, double-toothed with unequal leaf bases. Mature trees are difficult to treat because they are so tall. The summer flowers are not show-stoppers, but they have a pleasing fragrance that is irresistible to butterflies and bees. Proper watering is essential to prevent root rots. Basswood trees are not fussy or high-maintenance, and they tend to live about 150 years. The "Redmond" American linden (Tilia americana “Redmond”) is also suited to USDA zones 3 through 8 and can shoot up as much as 3 feet per year. This tree grows best in USDA zones 3 through 8. North Dakota State University Extension: American Linden or Basswood, Iowa State University Extension: American Basswood (Tilia Americana), Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute: American Linden, Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute: "Fastigiata" American Linden, Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute: "Redmond" American Linden, University of Florida IFAS Extension: Tilia Americana "Fastigiata", University of Florida IFAS Extension: Home Remedies for Insect and Disease Control on Plants. Tilia is a genus of about 30 species of trees or bushes, native throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere. Other members of the genus include the rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus), phalsa (Grewia subinaequalis), durian (Durio spp. She edited a weekly home-and-garden tabloid for her hometown newspaper and has regularly contributed to weekly and daily newspapers, as well as "Law and Order" magazine. It is found on rocky slopes. Site Requirements: American basswood grow from full sun to dense shade and prefers moist well drained soils. The American basswood (Tilia americana) is the only member of the genus Tilia native to Iowa. Basswood's asymmetrical and lopsided heart-shaped leaf is the largest of all broadleaf trees, nearly as wide as it is long at between 5 and 8 inches. Linden flower honey produced by bees that frequent the trees is highly prized, according to North Dakota State University Extension's website. All rights reserved. The city of Rockford lost over 1000 trees in the storm. Tilia is a genus of about 30 species of trees. A distinctly pyramidal shape when young, a straight and sturdy trunk and glossy green leaves set it apart from other large shade trees. As an ornamental it develops into a dense, oval to oblong shaped crown which provides good shade. The name basswood came from a use made by native Americans of using its fibrous, tough inner bark or "bast" for making cords, thongs and ropes. The flowers can produce abundant pollen that not only attracts butterflies and bees but may also aggravate allergies in susceptible persons. 339 Science II American basswood is native to the Chicago area and is often used as a specimen or dense shade tree. Other names include linden for the European species, and basswood for North American species. Basswood bark typically divides into vertical plates. This is a common trait of this species. The fast-growing trees can shoot up two feet each year until they reach about 65 to 70 feet tall. soft and very easily workable type of wood that has managed to become a lumber of choice for many woodworkers who areinterested to quickly and easily produce lightweight wood products Habitat: Grows on moist upland woods and slopes. The rich green upper side of the leaf is in contrast to the underleaf's paler green to almost-white color. Of the several species of linden trees grown in the United States, the American linden, or basswood (Tilia americana), is the only U.S. native. The name 'Basswood' derives from the word 'bast.' Both "Redmond" and "Fastigiata" prefer well-drained soils that do not need to be kept consistently moist. American Basswood Flowers - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University. ), and Illawarra flame tree (Brachychiton acerifolius.) The tree isn't picky about soil acidity and is happy in anything from highly acidic to highly alkaline soils. Basswood, also known as American Linden, is a large native North American tree that can grow more than 80 feet tall.In addition to being a majestic tree in the landscape, basswood is a soft, light wood and prized for hand carvings and making baskets. American basswood can grow in full sunlight. Also found in protected bluffs and ravines; found throughout Iowa. It is one of the favorite woods for the wood carver; in addition the wood is used for frames of honeycombs, boxes for other foods and fruits, crates, barrels, venetian blinds, slats and veneer for hidden parts of cabinets and furniture. Aphids, spider mites and leaf miners, powdery mildews and leaf spots may occasionally mar the aesthetic beauty of the trees. The genus occurs in Europe and eastern North America, but the greatest species diversity is found in Asia. "Redmond" branches droop attractively but resist breaking. It grows in loam soils rich in nitrogen and comprises mixed hardwood forests across this region. The neighbors trees all basswood, cut up and stacked to be hauled away and along came the city cleanup truck and ground them up .
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